Rural Development through Intangible Cultural Heritage: The Cultural and Economic Transformative Potential of Pottery
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21002595Anahtar Kelimeler:
Intangible Cultural Heritage- Rural Development- Handicrafts- Pottery- Cultural TourismÖzet
Intangible cultural heritage plays a significant role in the development of cultural tourism and the sustainable development of rural areas. In recent years, tourists’ growing interest in authentic and local experiences has positioned handicrafts as strategic attractions within tourism destinations. This study examines the pottery tradition of Kınık Village in Bilecik Province, which has a history of approximately 150 years, in terms of its tourism potential and contribution to rural development. The research adopts a qualitative approach, and the data obtained from face-to-face interviews with seven pottery artisans actively working in Kınık Village were analysed using content analysis. The findings reveal that pottery production in Kınık Village strengthens local identity, contributes to both female and male employment, and has the potential to generate local income through tourism activities. Moreover, the village—recognized for the distinctive Kınık akıtmapattern and home to Europe’s largest ceramic jar—offers a differentiated and destination-specific tourism experience by enhancing the visibility of local and cultural values. However, the outmigration of young people poses a significant threat to the sustainability and intergenerational transmission of this traditional craft. In conclusion, integrating pottery into tourism activities and supporting it through conservation-oriented policies contribute not only to the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage but also to the strengthening of rural development and cultural sustainability.
Referanslar
Arı Y. (2021). Somut olmayan kültürel mirasın korunması ve sürdürülebilirliği: Gümüşhane Dölek Köyü’nde geleneksel çömlekçilik. Milli Folklor, 17(131), 190-203.
Arıoğlu, İ. E. & Atasoy, Ö. A. (2015). Somut olmayan kültürel miras kapsamında geleneksel el sanatları ve Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı. Journal of Turkish Studies, 10(16). ss.109-126.
Ariffin, W. J. W., Shahfiq, S., Ahmad, F., Ibrahim, A., & Ghazalli, F. S. (2023). Handicraft innovations: A strategic approach to preserving intangible cultural heritage of Malaysia. ISVS e-journal, 10(7), 137-146.
Aydın, O. (2012). AB’de kırsal turizmde ilk 5 ülke ve Türkiye’de kırsal turizm. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2012(2), 39-46.
Belber, B. G., & Duman, D. (2023). Sürdürülebilir turizmde geleneksel el sanatları ürünlerinin rolü ve önemi: Hatay ilinde bir araştırma. Türk Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(1), 31–48. https://doi.org/10.26677/TR1010.2023.1195
Boyacıoğlu, E. Z. (2019). Kırsal turizmde kadın girişimciliği: Edirne örneği. International Journal of Social and Economic Sciences, 4(2), 82–90.
Can, M. (2017). Kırsal turizmde yöresel el sanatlarında özgünlüğün korunması. Uluslararası Kırsal Turizm ve Kalkınma Dergisi (IRTAD), 1(1), 55–57.
Chen, J., Guo, Z., Xu, S., Law, R., Liao, C., He, W., & Zhang, M. (2022). A bibliometric analysis of research on intangible cultural heritage tourism using citespace: The perspective of China. Land, 11(12), 2298.
Cheng, L., & Yuan Y. (2021). Intellectual property tools in safeguarding intangible cultural heritage: A Chinese perspective. International Journal for the Semiotics of Law, 34 (3): 893-906.
Cohen, E. (1988). Authenticity and commoditization in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 15(3), 371–386.
Curkovic, M.D., 2021. The role of the traditional crafts as intangible heritage on the global tourist market. In Kliestik Thomas (Ed.), Globalization and its socio-economic consequences: Proceedings of the 20th International Scientific Conference (pp.1-6). University of Žilina.
Demir, R. (2025). Not just leading, but ınspiring flow: A structural model linking altruistic leadership to organizational attachment. International Journal of Contemporary Economics and Administrative Sciences, 15(2), 959–982. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18148519
Eichler, J. (2021). Intangible cultural heritage, inequalities and participation: Who decides on heritage?. The International Journal of Human Rights, 25(5), 793-814.
Er, B. ve Kara, S. (2019). Somut olmayan kültürel miras kapsamındaki el sanatları ürünlerinde sürdürülebilirlik. Ulakbilge, 755- 763.
Esfehani, M. H. (2016). Intangible cultural heritage and tourism in protected areas (Doctoral thesis). University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Esfehani, M. H., & Albrecht, J. N. (2018). Roles of intangible cultural heritage in tourism in natural protected areas. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 13(1), 15-29.
Fidan, F., Nam, D. (2012). Kırsal turizmde yeni dinamikler: Kadın girişimciler-Taraklı örneği. KMÜ Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 14 (23), 51-57.
Filipović, N. (2018). Intangible cultural heritage as a motive for choosing the tourist destination Aranđelovac. Menadžment u hotelijerstvu i turizmu – Hotel and Tourism Management, 6(1), 53–62.
García-Almeida, D. J. (2019). Knowledge transfer processes in the authenticity of the intangible cultural heritage in tourism destination competitiveness. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 14(5-6), 409-421.
Giudici, E., Melis, C., Dessì, S., & Ramos, B. F. P. G. (2013). Is intangible cultural
heritage able to promote sustainability in tourism? International Journal of
Quality and Service Sciences, 5(1), 101-114.
Glassie, H. (1986). Traditional Crafts: A lesson from Turkish ceramics. https://folklife-media.si.edu/docs/festival/program-book-articles/FESTBK1986_16.pdf.
Godinho, F. C. M. (2022). Trends in the scientific production on intangible cultural heritage, a bibliometric analysis (Unpublished Doctoral dissertation). Universidade Nova de Lisboa.
Gravari-Barbas, M. (2018). Tourism as a heritage producing machine. Tourism Management Perspectives, 25, 173-176.
Gupta, S., Bhatia, S., & Arora, K. (2018). Intangible cultural heritage: A case study of Tathera community of Punjab. In A. Parashar & U. Indolia (Eds), Coference Book Proceeding of Food Culture and Tourism of India (pp.125-135), Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India.
Harrison, R. (2010). Understanding the politics of heritage. Manchester University Press, Manchester.
Ismail, N., Masron, T., & Ahmad, A. (2014). Cultural heritage tourism in Malaysia: Issues and challenges. SHS Web of Conferences, 12 (9), 1-8.
Jurdana, (Eds). 24th Biennial International Congress Tourism & Hospitality Industry (pp.188-201), University of Rijeka, Croatia.
Kaya, M., & Erol, N. (2021). El sanatları ürünlerinin kırsal turizm kapsamında değerlendirilmesi: Espiye-Akkaya Köyü Örneği. Journal of Humanities and Tourism Research, 11(1), 226-240.
Kaya, M. C., Allami, R., & Batman, O. (2025). African tourists’ perceptions of Türkiye’s image: The mediating effects of TV series and destination country image. International Journal of Contemporary Economics and Administrative Sciences, 15(2), 1367-1395. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18190528
Kesar, O., Matečić, I., & Ferjanić Hodak D. (2018). The role of intangible cultural heritage in differentiation of cultural tourism products: The case of Zagreb. In I. Milohnić, D. Smolčić
Khanom, S., Moyle, B., Scott, N., & Kennelly, M. (2019). Host–guest authentication of intangible cultural heritage: A literature review and conceptual model. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 14(5-6), 396-408.
Kim, S., Whitford, M., & Arcodia, C. (2019). Development of intangible cultural heritage as a sustainable tourism resource: The intangible cultural heritage practitioners’ perspectives. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 14(5-6), 422–435.
Kirshenblatt-Gimblett, B. (2004). Intangible Heritage as Metacultural Production. Museum International. 56 (1–2): 52–65.
Koçak, A. (2024). The impact of e-satisfaction on e-loyalty in travel agencies: A research on travel agencies in Turkey: Travel agencies, e-satisfaction, e-loyalty. International Journal of Contemporary Economics and Administrative Sciences, 14(1), 193–209. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13925609
Koçak, A. (2025). Fatigue in the digital speed of consumption: the effects of time scarcity and motivations on sharing behavior. International Journal of Contemporary Economics and Administrative Sciences, 15(2), 1068–1085. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18166310
Köşker, H. & Karacaoğlu, S. (2019). Turizm bağlamında geleneksel Türk el sanatı Lületaşı işlemeciliğinin değerlendirilmesi. Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9 (18), 991-1013.
Krasojević, B., & Djordjević, B. (2017). Intangible cultural heritage as tourism resource of Serbia. Sociology and Anthropology, 5(6), 442-449.
Kuter, N., & Ünal, H. E. (2013). Kırsal kalkınmada kırsal turizmin önemi. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 13(2), 192-201.
Lan, T., Zheng, Z., Tian, D., Zhang, R., Law, R., & Zhang, M. (2021). Resident-tourist value co-creation in the intangible cultural heritage tourism context: The role of residents’ perception of tourism development and emotional solidarity. Sustainability, 13(3), 1369.
Lenzerini, F. (2011). Intangible Cultural Heritage: The living culture of peoples. European Journal of International Law, 22(1), 101–120.
Lopez-Guzman, T., & Gonzalez Santa-Cruz, F. (2016). International tourism and the UNESCO category of intangible cultural heritage. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 10(3), 310-322.
Lu, W., Su, Y., Su, S., Zhao, J., & Zhang, L. (2022). Perceived authenticity and experience quality in intangible cultural heritage tourism: The case of Kunqu Opera in China. Sustainability, 14(5), 2940.
Masoud, H., Mortazavi, M., & Farsani, N. T. (2019). A study on tourists’ tendency towards intangible cultural heritage as an attraction (case study: Isfahan, Iran). City, Culture and Society, 17, 54–60.
Mendonça, J., & Lopes, E. R. (2016). The intangible heritage as cultural tourism product. Tourism and History World Heritage, 463-478.
Miles, M.B., Huberman A. M. (2015). Nitel Veri Analizi. Çev. Ed Sadegül Akbaba Altun Ve Ali Ersoy. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
Muchenje, B., Nyaruwata, S., Pwiti, G., & Mhizha, A. (2023). Understanding the African intangible cultural heritage as a way of life and a form of tourism: A Case of Korekore cultural village, Western Zimbabwe. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 8(7), 2255-2266.
Oğuz, M. Öcal (2013). Terim Olarak Somut Olmayan Kültürel Miras. Milli Folklor, 100, 5-13.
Olalere, F. E. (2019). Intangible cultural heritage as tourism product: The Malaysia experience. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism, and Leisure, 8(3), 1-10.
Öcal, O. M. (2013). Terim olarak somut olmayan kültürel miras. Milli Folklor, 100, 5-13.
Özcüre, G., & Yavuz, C. (2006). El sanatları ürünlerinin bulunduğu yöreye sosyo-ekonomik etkileri ve katkıları (Ordu ili örneği). Uluslararası Katılımlı Sanat Ekonomisi Sempozyumu, Çanakkale. 167-183.
Pelit, E., & Türkoğlu, T. (2019). Somut olmayan kültürel miras değerlerinin turizme yansımaları ebru sanatı üzerine bir inceleme. Güncel Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(1), 101-118.
Petronela, T. (2016). The importance of the intangible cultural heritage in the economy. Procedia Economics and Finance, 39, 731-736.
Pezikoğlu F. (2012). Sürdürülebilir tarım ve kırsal kalkınma kavramı içinde tarım-turizm-kırsal alan ilişkisi ve sonuçları. KMÜ Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi,14 (22), 83-92.
Pfeilstetter, R. (2015). Heritage entrepreneurship. Agency-driven promotion of the Mediterranean diet in Spain. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 21(3), 215–231.
Poyraz, M., & Göker. P. (2019). Geleneksel el sanatlarından seramik üretiminin kırsal turizm üzerinde etkileri; Kınık köyü, Bilecik örneği. In R. Karapınar & T. Soldatovic (Eds), 6 th International Symposium on Academic Studies in Science, Engineering and Architecture Sciences Proceeding Book, (ss.79-90). Ankara, Türkiye.
Prada-Trigo, J., Gálvez, J. C. P., López-Guzmán, T., & Loyola, S. E. P. (2016). Tourism and motivation in cultural destinations: Towards those visitors attracted by intangible heritage. Almatourism-Journal of Tourism, Culture and Territorial Development, 7(14), 17-37.
Qiu, Q., & Zhang, M. (2021). Using content analysis to probe the cognitive image of intangible cultural heritage tourism: An exploration of Chinese social media. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 10(4), 240.
Sevim, C. (2016). Midilli'de geleneksel çömlekçilik sanatı ve kültürel etkileşim. Sanat ve Tasarım Dergisi, 6(1), 135-145.
Sinclair-Maragh, G., & Bernard Simpson, S. (2021). Heritage tourism and ethnic identity: A deductive thematic analysis of Jamaican Maroons. Journal of Tourism, Heritage & Services Marketing (JTHSM), 7(1), 64-75.
Son, N. H. (2023). Challenges in conserving Intangible Cultural Heritage in Vietnam as seen from the Van Phuc Silk Village. IKAT: The Indonesian Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 6(2), 118-132.
Su, J. (2018). Conceptualising the subjective authenticity of intangible cultural heritage. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 24(9), 919-937.
Tan, N., Anwar, S., & Jiang, W. (2023). Intangible cultural heritage listing and tourism growth in China. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 21(2), 188-206.
Tan, S.K., Lim, H.H., Tan, S.H., & Kok, Y.S. (2020). A cultural creativity framework for the sustainability of intangible cultural heritage, Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 44 (3), 439-471.
Tian, D., Wang, Q., Law, R., & Zhang, M. (2020). Influence of cultural identity on tourists’ authenticity perception, tourist satisfaction, and traveler loyalty. Sustainability, 12(16), 6344.
Timothy, D.J. (2011), Cultural Heritage and Tourism: An Introduction. Channel View Publications, Bristol.
Tolunay, A., & Akyol, A. (2009). Kalkınma ve kırsal kalkınma: Temel kavramlar ve tanımlar. Turkish Journal of Forestry, 7(2), 116-127. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.14685
Türkiye Kültür Portalı (2024). Seyahat Hatırası. Kınık Çömlekçiliği- Kınık. https://www.kulturportali.gov.tr/turkiye/bilecik/nealinir/kinik-comlekclg (Accessed:22.01.2024).
UNESCO (2003). Text of the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. https://ich.unesco.org/en/convention (Accesed: 28.12.2023).
Upadhyay, P. (2020). Promoting employment and preserving cultural heritage: A study of handicraft products tourism in Pokhara, Nepal. Journal of Tourism & Adventure, 3(1), 1-19.
Vitić-Ćetković, A., Krstić, B., & Jovanović, I. (2015). Improving the tourist destination image with intangible cultural heritage: Montenegro as a case study. Ekonomika, Journal for Economic Theory and Practice and Social Issues, 61(2), 29-37.
Wei, Y., Liu, H., & Park, K. S. (2021). Examining the structural relationships among heritage proximity, perceived impacts, attitude and residents’ support in intangible cultural heritage tourism. Sustainability, 13(15), 8358.
Yaşar E., & Yayla E. (2023). How does overtourism affect intangible cultural heritage elements?. Yaşar University E-Journal, 18(72), 569-586.
Yenigül, S. B. (2017). Kırsal kalkınma politikalarında yeni yaklaşımlar ve bu yaklaşımların Türkiye’nin kırsal kalkınma politikalarına etkisi. Planlama Dergisi, 27(1), 16-25.
Zandieh, M., & Seifpour, Z. (2020). Preserving traditional marketplaces as places of intangible heritage for tourism. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 15(1), 111-121.
İndir
Yayınlanmış
Nasıl Atıf Yapılır
Sayı
Bölüm
Lisans
Telif Hakkı (c) 2026 International Journal of Contemporary Economics and Administrative Sciences

Bu çalışma Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ile lisanslanmıştır.
The Author(s) must make formal transfer of copyright for each article prior to publication in the International Journal of Contemporary Economics and Administrative Sciences. Such transfer enables the Journal to defend itself against plagiarism and other forms of copyright infringement. Your cooperation is appreciated. You agree that copyright of your article to be published in the International Journal of Contemporary Economics and Administrative Sciences is hereby transferred, throughout the World and for the full term and all extensions and renewals thereof, to International Journal of Contemporary Economics and Administrative Sciences.
The Author(s) reserve(s): (a) the trademark rights and patent rights, if any, and (b) the right to use all or part of the information contained in this article in future, non-commercial works of the Author's own, or, if the article is a "work-for-hire" and made within the scope of the Author's employment, the employer may use all or part of the information contained in this article for intra-company use, provided the usual acknowledgements are given regarding copyright notice and reference to the original publication.
The Author(s) warrant(s) that the article is Author's original work, and has not been published before. If excerpts from copyrighted works are included, the Author will obtain written permission from the copyright owners and shall credit the sources in the article. The author also warrants that the article contains no libelous or unlawful statements, and does not infringe on the rights of others. If the article was prepared jointly with other Author(s), the Author agrees to inform the co-Author(s) of the terms of the copyright transfer and to sign on their behalf; or in the case of a "work-for-hire" the employer or an authorized representative of the employer.
The journal is registered with the ISSN : 1925-4423.
IJCEAS is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This license lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they credit you for the original creation. This is the most accommodating of licenses offered. Recommended for maximum dissemination and use of licensed materials.
